World Computer Chess Championship (WCCC) is an annual event where computer chess engines compete against each other. The event is organized by the International Computer Games Association. It is often held in conjunction with the Computer Olympiad, a collection of computer tournaments for other board games.
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The WCCC was open to all types of computers including microprocessors, supercomputers, clusters, and dedicated chess hardware.
In 2007, the reigning champion Junior declined to defend its title.
For the 2009 edition, the rules were changed to limit platforms to commodity hardware supporting at most eight cores,[1] thereby excluding supercomputers and large clusters.
Event # | Year | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1974 | Stockholm | Kaissa |
2 | 1977 | Toronto | Chess 4.6 |
3 | 1980 | Linz | Belle |
4 | 1983 | New York, NY | Cray Blitz |
5 | 1986 | Cologne | Cray Blitz |
6 | 1989 | Edmonton, Canada | Deep Thought |
7 | 1992 | Madrid, Spain | ChessMachine (Gideon) |
8 | 1995 | Hong Kong | Fritz |
9 | 1999 | Paderborn, Germany | Shredder |
10 | 2002 | Maastricht, Netherlands | Deep Junior |
11 | 2003 | Graz, Austria | Shredder |
12 | 2004 | Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel | Deep Junior |
13 | 2005 | Reykjavík, Iceland | Zappa |
14 | 2006 | Torino, Italy | Junior |
15 | 2007 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Zappa[wccc 1] |
16 | 2008 | Beijing, China | HIARCS[wccc 1] |
17 | 2009 | Pamplona, Spain | Junior, Shredder, Sjeng[wccc 1] |
18 | 2010 | Kanazawa, Japan | Rondo, Thinker[wccc 1] |
19 | 2011 | Tilburg, Netherlands | Junior |
From 1980 to 2001, there was a separate cycle of championships limited to programs running on microprocessors. Up until 1991, the winners were dedicated units. Thereafter, winners were running on state-of-the-art personal computers. The event was also run by the ICGA.
At the 14th WMCCC in Jakarta, the Israeli team Junior was denied entry to Indonesia and some other teams dropped out in protest.
The 16th WMCCC was the same as the 9th WCCC above.
Event # | Year | Location | Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1980 | London | Fidelity Chess Challenger |
2 | 1981 | Travemünde | Fidelity X |
3 | 1983 | Budapest | Fidelity Elite A/S |
4 | 1984 | Glasgow | Fidelity Elite X, Mephisto, Princhess X, Psion |
5 | 1985 | Amsterdam | Mephisto / Nona |
6 | 1986 | Dallas | Mephisto |
7 | 1987 | Rome | Mephisto / Psion |
8 | 1988 | Almería | Mephisto |
9 | 1989 | Portorož | Mephisto |
10 | 1990 | Lyon | Mephisto |
11 | 1991 | Vancouver, Canada | ChessMachine (Gideon) |
12 | 1993 | Munich | HIARCS |
13 | 1995 | Paderborn, Germany | MChess Pro 5.0 |
14 | 1996 | Jakarta | Shredder |
15 | 1997 | Paris | Junior |
16 | 1999 | Paderborn, Germany | Shredder |
17 | 2000 | London | Shredder |
18 | 2001 | Maastricht | Deep Junior |
From 2010 a new tournament was introduced and held at the same location and during the same period as the World Computer Chess Championship. The rules for the World Chess Software Championship state that competing programs must run on machines with identical hardware specifications.[2][3] The winner of the first World Chess Software Championship (in 2010) was Shredder.[4] The 2011 event used Intel dual core processors running at 1.83 GHz, with 2 GB of memory for hash tables. It was won by HIARCS.